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The Power Map · No. 05 — Google

The $40 billion name not on the paperGoogle

In November 2024, Armstrong County, Texas—county seat Claude, population declining since 1930—signed away 100 percent of its property tax for ten years on a data center campus called Goodnight. The owner of record is GN DC1, LLC, a Delaware limited-liability company (LLC) at Crusoe’s Denver address, its notices directed to legal@crusoe.ai. A year later, Google’s chief executive stood beside Gov. Greg Abbott and claimed a $40 billion Texas investment that includes this campus. Google’s name appears nowhere in the government record at the site. The tie exists on the record only because Google confirmed it to Cleanview when asked.

The structure has a name—develop, then transfer—and at Goodnight it is not an inference: Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) filings document Crusoe handing “control of the data center” to Ensign Infrastructure LLC, a Delaware entity whose parent no public record discloses. The abatement’s own Article IX pre-authorizes assigning the whole agreement without county consent. And the political money that names names points at one office—$15,000 to Rep. Ken King, the state legislator whose district holds the site—$10,000 of it across two days in June 2026, half from Lancium’s chief executive, half from Google’s corporate PAC. Every relationship on this page traces to a named public record, linked in The Record below; three lines on the map are labeled inferences, and the method note says exactly what that label means. Records collected July 31–August 1, 2026.

$40B
Google’s stated Texas investment · its own release
100%
County property tax abated · 10 years
~$14.6B
Projected Phase 1 capital · county agreement
75
Permanent jobs the agreement requires
$10,000
To the site’s legislator · Jun 25–26, 2026
0
Google mentions in the government record
01—The networkdrag any node · hover a link to trace it · click to pin the source
CompanyShell LLCData centerAgency / officialPAC / committeegovernment recordcompany statements / labeled inference
How to read this map

Every line on this map is a documented connection drawn from a public record—Armstrong County’s signed tax abatement agreements, Texas Comptroller franchise-tax rolls, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) permit notices, Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) docket filings, Texas Ethics Commission (TEC) contribution filings, Federal Election Commission (FEC) records, and the companies’ own releases and on-record confirmations, collected July 31 and August 1, 2026. Solid lines are contracts, charters, and filings in government records; dashed lines are attributions the record supports only through a company’s own statements—including the central one: Google’s tie to this campus rests entirely on Google’s words, because no government document at the site names Google. Three dashed lines carry the label INFERENCE: the lines from GN DC2, LLC and GN DC POWER CO, LLC to Crusoe rest on charter addresses—Crusoe’s own Denver headquarters—and the naming pattern alone, and the line from Google Client Services LLC to Google rests on that entity’s name and its role as Google’s lobbying and contribution filer of record. An inference label means exactly that, and nothing more. Dollar figures on the links are the amounts in the cited filings. The map records documented connections, not allegations.

02—What this map meansthe $40 billion is public; the paper trail is not

What happened: in November 2024, Armstrong County—population declining since 1930, county seat Claude, Texas—signed away 100 percent of its property tax on a data center campus for ten years. The signature on the county’s side of the table belongs to a Delaware limited-liability company (LLC) called GN DC1, LLC, at Crusoe’s Denver address, with notices directed to legal@crusoe.ai. A year later Google’s chief executive stood next to Gov. Greg Abbott and claimed a $40 billion Texas investment that includes this campus. Neither the abatement nor the air permits name Google; no government document at the site does.

Who it moves: the county’s tax base carries the abatement—projected Phase 1 capital of roughly $14.6 billion, against a payment-in-lieu-of-taxes floor of $5,441,499 a year and a covenant of 75 permanent jobs. County Judge Adam Ensey has discussed the project as Google’s—the county’s largest property tax base, he notes, is farming and ranching. The grid carries the rest: a 933-megawatt (MW) gas plant is in permitting behind the meter, and the campus’s wind co-location deal has become Texas’s test case for how co-located data centers must curtail during grid emergencies.

What it signals: this is the third campus on The Power Map built on the same structure—a developer’s shell holds the public paper while the hyperscaler claims the project only in its own press. OpenAI at Stargate, Microsoft at the “B” campus, now Google at Goodnight. Here the handoff mechanism is not inferred but executed and on file: PUCT filings document Crusoe transferring “control of the data center” to Ensign Infrastructure LLC—a Delaware entity whose parent no public record discloses. Whether Ensign is a Google vehicle or a Crusoe vehicle is the question the paper trail is built not to answer. And the political money that does name names is small, precise, and aimed—$15,000 to Rep. Ken King, the one state legislator whose district holds the site—$10,000 of it inside a two-day June window.

03—What each relationship meansmeaning first—the documented record sits beneath each one
Armstrong County → GN DC1 · The Abatement

On November 12, 2024, Armstrong County signed a Texas Tax Code Chapter 312 agreement abating 100 percent of county property tax for 10 years on “Goodnight Data Center Phase 1”—four buildings, about 350 acres, up to 530 MW, in Reinvestment Zone #8, with a Phase 2 agreement alongside. The owner of record is GN DC1, LLC, a Delaware LLC. The agreement sets a payment-in-lieu-of-taxes (PILOT) floor of $5,441,499 a year, projects ~$14.6 billion in Phase 1 capital, and requires 75 permanent jobs. Article IX pre-authorizes assignment to affiliates and third parties without county consent—the contract is built for handoff. In October 2025 the county amended the deal: payments restructured to $1.35 million per building per year, the project possibly smaller, and Crusoe’s spokesman told commissioners the company was “in negotiations with a tenant.” The signed amendment is dated November 4, 2025—ten days before Google’s announcement.

RECORD County agreements signed Nov 12, 2024 (Phase 1) and Nov 4, 2025 (amendment); NewsChannel10 report Oct 18, 2025. · Armstrong County
GN DC1 → Crusoe · The Shell at the Courthouse

The abatement’s counterparty is a shell, and the county’s own paper says whose. The Phase 1 agreement directs Owner notices to “Crusoe Energy Systems, LLC ... legal@crusoe.ai” and names Crusoe in its terms; the county’s October 2025 hearing notice describes the agreement as one “with Crusoe Energy Systems, LLC”; the amendment’s electronic contract record is titled “Real Estate or Property Agreement (Armstrong County, Texas and Crusoe)” and is signed by Crusoe’s Jamey Seely (jseely@crusoe.ai). What no record establishes is ownership: GN DC1’s Delaware parent is undisclosed, so its line to Crusoe is dashed. Two more shells joined the Comptroller’s rolls on March 3, 2026, both at Crusoe’s Denver headquarters—GN DC2, LLC and GN DC POWER CO, LLC—the latter chartered one month after the gas-plant permit filing. Their lines are the labeled inferences.

RECORD Phase 1 agreement notice clause; county hearing notice Oct 14, 2025; amendment e-signature record; Comptroller rolls (charter dates and addresses). · Armstrong County / Texas Comptroller
Crusoe → Ensign · The Handoff, Executed

Develop-then-transfer is not a theory at Goodnight; it is on file at the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT). In Dockets 58881 and 59220, Crusoe testified it was “the initial developer” and that “control of the data center had been legally transferred to Ensign”—Ensign Infrastructure LLC, which “will own and operate the data center facilities” for the 260 MW segment co-located behind the FGE Goodnight I wind farm. Ensign registered in Texas on August 18, 2025 at a shared registered-agent address in Austin. It is a Delaware entity with no member or parent disclosure. Whether Ensign is a Google vehicle or a Crusoe special-purpose vehicle is not publicly established—this is the unresolved linchpin of the map, and the place where a records request in Armstrong County’s real-property records, or the PUCT docket’s assignment exhibits, would settle what the charters conceal.

RECORD PUCT Dockets 58881/59220, Crusoe testimony; Comptroller rolls (Ensign registration). · PUCT / Texas Comptroller
Google → Crusoe · The Announcement

On November 14, 2025—ten days after Crusoe signed the amended abatement—Sundar Pichai stood with Gov. Greg Abbott and announced “a new $40 billion investment” in Texas, “including new data center campuses in Armstrong and Haskell Counties.” The release names neither Crusoe nor Goodnight. The connection is on the record only because Google put it there when asked: the company confirmed to Cleanview that it “has partnered with Crusoe to build the Goodnight campus,” and a spokesperson told the Guardian the company has no “contract in place” for the 933 MW gas plant now in permitting—while confirming an agreement for the co-located wind. That is the entire documentary basis for the biggest name on this map, and it is why Google’s line is dashed—its own statements, and nothing else. Alphabet’s U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings contain zero mentions of “Goodnight Data Center” or “Ensign Infrastructure” (EDGAR full-text, checked July 31, 2026).

RECORD Google release Nov 14, 2025; Cleanview report (Google confirmation); Guardian via Yale E360; EDGAR full-text search. · Google / Cleanview
The money → Ken King · The Window

The political money that names names is aimed at one office. Rep. Ken King (R-Canadian) holds Texas House District 88—the district that holds the Goodnight site. Within a June 25–26, 2026 window, King’s campaign took $5,000 from Michael McNamara, chief executive of Lancium (his second; $10,000 total, filed with the Texas Ethics Commission and mapped on the Stargate investigation), and $5,000 from Google LLC NetPAC, Google’s corporate political action committee (PAC)—disclosed in the PAC’s federal filings, coded “NONFEDERAL CONTRIBUTION,” image 202607209890999869. King’s own state report does not yet show the Google receipt; it lands on his next filing, due January 2027—not a discrepancy yet, and this page will check. The wider pattern is quieter—~$125,000 from Google Client Services LLC to Texas legislative caucuses of both parties in late 2025, $60,000 to the legislature’s Innovation & Technology Caucus filed by “Google, Inc.,” and nothing to Gov. Abbott or Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick from Google, Alphabet, Pichai, Crusoe, or Lancium—a verified absence in itemized filings. Federal lobbying under the Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA), 2025—$13.1 million in-house—filed as “GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC”—plus about $4.7 million across 21 outside firms.

RECORD FEC Schedule B (C00428623); TEC filings; Senate LDA filings 2025. · FEC / TEC / Senate LDA
The record’s gaps · The Absences

The absences are findings. No school-district deal exists: school districts cannot abate under Chapter 312, and no agreement under the Texas Jobs, Energy, Technology and Innovation Act (JETI) was found for Claude Independent School District or Armstrong County on the Comptroller’s current-agreements list. The “Lancium site” premise circulating in coverage is not supported for Goodnight: LANCIUM PANHANDLE, LLC (chartered June 16, 2026 at a registered-agent cutout in Austin) has no documented Armstrong County tie, and the abatements have run to GN DC1 since November 2024. Sundar Pichai’s personal federal giving is ~$5,000 a cycle to Google’s own PAC, in $1,000 installments—zero to any candidate. The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) owner-of-record on the “Llano Building 1–4” registrations is not machine-readable, Armstrong County’s appraisal-district parcel ownership is not online, and the abatement’s dollar value is projected, not verified—the exhibits are not posted. Each gap is stated here rather than papered over.

RECORD Comptroller JETI agreements list (verified absence); Comptroller rolls; TDLR TABS; FEC receipts. Searches verified Jul 31–Aug 1, 2026. · Texas Comptroller / TDLR / FEC
04—Develop, then transfer, traced
2024-09-17  GN DC1, LLC chartered at Crusoe’s registered address2024-11-12  County signs the 100%, 10-year abatement with GN DC12025-08-18/21  Ensign registers in Texas; “Llano” buildings filed2025-11-04/14  Crusoe signs the amended deal; Google announces the $40B2026-01-30  933 MW gas-plant application complete2026-06-25/26  $10,000 to Rep. Ken King in two days

The paper moved a year ahead of the name. GN DC1, LLC was chartered September 17, 2024; by November 12 the county had signed away 100 percent of its property tax for ten years to it, in an agreement whose Article IX already pre-authorized handing the whole thing to someone else without asking the county. Through 2025 the machinery assembled quietly: Ensign Infrastructure LLC registered in Texas on August 18; days later the first “Llano” buildings were filed with state licensing regulators—$292 million each, then $500 million each; and PUCT filings recorded that control of the wind-co-located data center segment had already been transferred from Crusoe to Ensign.

Then ten days told the story. On November 4, 2025, Crusoe’s Jamey Seely signed the amended, restated county agreement—payments restructured to $1.35 million per building, the company telling commissioners it was “in negotiations with a tenant.” On November 14, Sundar Pichai stood with Gov. Abbott and claimed the $40 billion. The tenant had a name; the paper never got one. By January the 933 MW gas plant was in permitting under Crusoe’s name, and in June the money found the one legislator whose district holds the site—$5,000 from Lancium’s chief executive on the 25th, $5,000 from Google’s PAC on the 26th.

SOURCES  Texas Comptroller franchise-tax rolls, dataset 9cir-efmm (charter dates) · Armstrong County Phase 1 agreement, signed 2024-11-12 · PUCT Dockets 58881/59220 · TDLR TABS registrations TABS2025026455/26470/2026026002/26118 · amended county agreement, e-signed 2025-11-04 · Google release 2025-11-14 · TCEQ pending permits 182880/GHGPSDTX268/PSDTX1698 (administratively complete 2026-01-30) · TEC report 101058003 · FEC Schedule B image 202607209890999869
05—The recordevery entry below names its primary document
County & registry records
The agreements, charters, and permits at Goodnight · collected July 31–August 1, 2026
Phase 1 Tax Abatement Agreement · signed Nov 12, 2024
100% county property tax, 10 years · owner of record GN DC1, LLC (Delaware; 255 Filmore St., Denver) · notices to Crusoe Energy Systems, LLC, legal@crusoe.ai · PILOT floor $5,441,499/yr · ~$14.6B projected · 75 jobs · Article IX free assignment
Amended, restated & consolidated agreement · e-signed Nov 4, 2025
Contract record titled “(Armstrong County, Texas and Crusoe)” · signed by Jamey Seely, jseely@crusoe.ai · per NewsChannel10: payments become $1.35M/building/yr, project possibly 3–4 buildings
Texas Comptroller franchise-tax rolls
GN DC1 chartered 2024-09-17 (Austin, CSC) · GN DC2 and GN DC POWER CO chartered 2026-03-03 at 255 Fillmore St, Denver (Crusoe HQ) · Ensign Infrastructure LLC registered 2025-08-18
TDLR TABS registrations · “Llano Building 1–4,” Claude
TABS2025026455 ($292M, Aug 21, 2025) · TABS2025026470 ($292M) · TABS2026026002 ($500M) · TABS2026026118 ($500M) · owner field not machine-readable (aggregator: GN DC1, LLC)
TCEQ pending permits 182880 / GHGPSDTX268 / PSDTX1698
Applicant CRUSOE ENERGY SYSTEMS LLC, facility GOODNIGHT DATA CENTER · 933 MW of behind-the-meter gas turbines · administratively complete Jan 30, 2026

No government document in this column names Google. The abatements run to GN DC1, LLC; the permits run to Crusoe; the county’s own notices treat Crusoe as the counterparty. The GN DC2 and GN DC POWER CO lines on the map are the labeled inferences.

The transfer & the announcement
The handoff on file, and Google’s own words · collected July 31–August 1, 2026
PUCT Dockets 58881 / 59220 · the executed transfer
Crusoe—“the initial developer”; “control of the data center had been legally transferred to Ensign”; Ensign “will own and operate the data center facilities” (Load 2, 260 MW behind FGE Goodnight I wind)
Google release · Nov 14, 2025
“A new $40 billion investment” through 2027, “including new data center campuses in Armstrong and Haskell Counties” · names neither Crusoe nor Goodnight
Google’s on-record confirmations
To Cleanview—“partnered with Crusoe to build the Goodnight campus” · to the Guardian—no “contract in place” for the gas plant · wind agreement confirmed
SEC EDGAR full-text search
Zero hits for “Ensign Infrastructure” or “Goodnight Data Center” in Alphabet’s filings · checked Jul 31, 2026
What would settle it
Ensign’s Delaware parent (PUCT 59220 testimony and assignment exhibits may name officers) · deed and assignment recordings in Armstrong County real-property records — where a Google entity would definitively surface

The develop-then-transfer structure is executed and documented once already—Crusoe to Ensign. Ensign’s Delaware parent is the unresolved linchpin: no public record establishes whether it is a Google vehicle or a Crusoe one.

Political money
TEC, FEC, and Senate LDA records · collected July 31–August 1, 2026
Google LLC NetPAC → Ken King Campaign
$5,000 on Jun 26, 2026 · coded “NONFEDERAL CONTRIBUTION,” FEC image 202607209890999869 · King’s HD-88 holds the Goodnight site · his TEC report will show it on the January 2027 filing
Michael McNamara (Lancium CEO) → Ken King
$5,000 on Jan 27, 2026 (filed “McMamara,” TEC report 101040115) + $5,000 on Jun 25, 2026 (TEC report 101058003) · mapped on the Stargate investigation
Google Client Services LLC → Texas caucuses, late 2025
$30,000 TX Republican Legislative Caucus (Oct 7) · $30,000 Senate Republican Caucus (Dec 5) · $20,000 House Democratic Caucus (Dec 5) · $20,000 Senate Democratic Caucus (Dec 15) · plus $60,000 to the Innovation & Technology Caucus filed by “Google, Inc.” · nothing to Abbott or Patrick — verified absence
Sundar Pichai, personal
~$5,000 per cycle to Google’s own NetPAC in $1,000 installments · zero to any Texas or other candidate
Google · federal lobbying, 2025
$13.1M in-house, filed as “GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC” · ~$4.7M across 21 outside firms · issue codes include Energy/Nuclear

The map documents the donations, not their purpose. The two-day June window is a fact of the filings; this page asserts nothing about intent.

06—Agencies in this record (7) — the public bodies whose paper trail this page is built on
Armstrong County Commissioners CourtTexas Comptroller of Public AccountsTexas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR)Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT)Texas Ethics Commission (TEC)Federal Election Commission (FEC)

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